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Nearly every day goes by without hearing about a catastrophic ransomware attack or a sensitive data breach which affects individuals and companies across industries. Cyberattacks are only getting more sophisticated, targeting everything from personal health records to credit card data.
The job of a cybersecurity professional is to protect themselves from such attacks by analyzing weaknesses and taking preventative steps. To be able to do this, they need certain skills that are both technical and non-technical.
To keep abreast of the latest hacking techniques and methods, it’s important for a cybersecurity specialist to be knowledgeable of a range of computer systems and platforms. This includes a knowledge of programming languages, forensic investigation techniques and specific tools (e.g. for example, those used for digital forensics and penetration testing). For example an analyst in cybersecurity needs to understand how IoT devices connect to the Internet and how they can be compromised.
It is essential that cybersecurity professionals are able to detect and assess the level of risk in their business. This is because the seemingly endless ways hackers can create problems make it impossible to defend against every threat. For example security professionals should be aware that passwords must be long, complicated and include an assortment of lower and uppercase letters, numbers, and symbols, and that passwords should not contain personal information, such as birthdays or the family member’s name.
To be a successful cyber expert you need to feel empathy for the victims and perpetrators of cyberattacks. This helps them to understand what a cyber-hacker might click to read be thinking. They can then build more effective defences.
